I-Tiananmen e-Beijing.Isithombe sesitoko.
I-China ingase iqhubeke nokutshala imali kabusha embonini yayo yezimayini ukuze ivikele izinsiza zayo emhlabeni wangemva kwe-covid-19, ngokusho kombiko omusha ovelaFitch Solutions.
Lo bhubhane usikhanyisela ngobuthakathaka be-supply chain jikelele kanye nokuncika kwamanye amazwe emikhiqizweni yamasu.Udaba lubaluleke kakhulu eShayina, lapho imboni yensimbi ithembele kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwensimbi.
Fitchithi i-China ingabuyekeza uHlelo lwayo Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu olwashaywa ngo-2016, olwasebenzisa isu lokuhlanganisa izimboni zayo eziyinhloko, okuhlanganisa izimayini kanye nokukhuphula uchungechunge lwamanani ekuncibilikisweni kwezinsimbi.
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, inhlangano yensimbi yaseChina kanye nabakhi bensimbi abakhulu bacela ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwensimbi yasekhaya kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ekuhloleni phesheya kwezilwandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwezinto.
“I-Post-covid-19 sikholelwa ukuthi i-China ingathuthela ekutshaleni kabusha imali embonini yayo yezimayini ukuze ivikele isisekelo sayo sezinsiza.Uhulumeni angakwazi ukukhuphula ukuhlolwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezimbiwa, noma atshale imali kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze kukhiqizwe izimbiwa ezinenzuzo ezivela emadwaleni ayengenawo umnotho, amaminerali” kusho inkampani yocwaningo.
IZINSIMBI ZASECHINA
INHLANGANO KANYE OKUKHULU
ABATHENGISI BEZINTAMBO BABE
KUBIZE UKWANDA
EMKHATHINI WE-IRON ORE
UKHIQIZO
“Njengoba ukuphepha kwezinsiza kuba yisidingo esikhulu, silindele ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezimayini ngaphansi kwe-China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) kuzokhula ngesivinini eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo,”Fitchuthi.
Ukushoda kwesakhiwo saseShayina kumaminerali abalulekile afana ne-iron ore, ithusi ne-uranium kuzogcina isu ekudala libanjwe lokuthola ukufinyelela okuqondile ezimayini emazweni asathuthuka,Fitchuyanezela.
Ikakhulukazi, inkampani yocwaningo ilindele ukuthi isicelo sokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) ezinkampanini zaseShayina sizokhula njengoba ubudlelwano bezokusebenzelana phakathi kweChina nezimakethe ezithuthukile buwohloka.
“Ukuhlukana ne-Australia kuzothakazelisa kakhulu uma kubhekwa ukuthi izwe lithathe cishe u-40% wesamba sezimayini ezithengwa eChina ngo-2019. Ukutshala imali ezimakethe ze-SSA ezifana neDemocratic Republic of the Congo (ithusi), iZambia (ithusi), iGuinea (insimbi). i-ore), iNingizimu Afrika (amalahle) kanye neGhana (i-bauxite) kuzoba yindlela eyodwa iChina enganciphisa ngayo lokhu kuthembela.”
Ubuchwepheshe basekhaya
Nakuba i-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kakhulu emhlabeni wonke wezinsimbi eziyisisekelo, kusadingeka ukuthi ingenise iningi lezinsimbi zenani eliphakeme ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini zezimoto nezasemoyeni.
"Njengoba silindele ukuthi ubudlelwano beChina namazwe aseNtshonalanga buwohloke, izwe lizobhekana nesidingo esandayo sokuvikela isisekelo salo sezobuchwepheshe ngokuxhasa ucwaningo olwengeziwe kanye nentuthuko yasekhaya."
Fitchabahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamaShayina phesheya kwezilwandle manje sekuzobhekana nemikhawulo ekhulayo evela ezigungwini ezilawulayo emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibucayi ezibandakanya ubuchwepheshe nezinsiza.
“Eminyakeni ezayo, amabhizinisi kahulumeni (ama-SOE) kanye namafemu azimele e-China azoqhubeka nokuzama ukutshala izimali ezimakethe zangaphandle ukuze athole amathuba okutshala izimali zensimbi, kodwa silindele ukubona ukwanda kanye kanye kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe kuleli njengoba kuqala kunzima kakhulu.”
Amathemba ezomnotho abuthakathaka eminyakeni ezayo, nokho, azobeka izinselelo ekutshalweni kwezimali kweChina,Fitchkuphetha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-17-2020