Ngokwemininingwane evela eMnyangweni Wezimayini Zikazwelonke ZaseColombia, ngo-2020, ukukhiqizwa kwamalahle eColombia kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-40 unyaka nonyaka, kusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-82.4 ngo-2019 kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-49.5, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobhubhane olusha lwe-pneumonia kanye nalaba abathathu. -isiteleka senyanga.
I-Colombia iyindawo yesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokuthumela amalahle kwamanye amazwe.Ngo-2020, ngenxa yokuvalwa kwezinyanga ezinhlanu kwalolu bhubhane kanye nesiteleka eside kunazo zonke emlandweni wenkampani yinyunyana yabasebenzi yaseColombian Serejón, izimayini eziningi zamalahle eColombia zimisiwe.
I-Cerejón ingomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bamalahle e-Colombia, i-BHP Billiton (BHP), i-Anglo American (i-Anglo American) kanye ne-Glencore ngayinye iphethe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yamasheya.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iDrummond futhi ingumvukuzi omkhulu eColombia.
I-Columbia Prodeco iyinkampani ephethwe ngokugcwele ye-Glencore.Ngenxa yokwehla kwamanani amalahle emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yobhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya, izindleko zokusebenza zenkampani zinyukile.Kusukela ngoMashi wonyaka odlule, izimayini zamalahle zaseProtico iCalenturitas kanye neLa Jagua bezilokhu zilungiswa.Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokusimama kwezomnotho, i-Glencore yanquma ukuyiyeka inkontileka yezimayini yemayini yamalahle ngenyanga edlule.
Kodwa-ke, imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2020, imali yentela yamalungelo ezimayini zamalahle yaseColombia isazokleliswa kuqala phakathi kwazo zonke izimbiwa, kuma-peso ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.2, noma cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-328.