Ngokwemininingwane evela eMnyangweni Wezimayini Zikazwelonke ZaseColombia, ngo-2020, ukukhiqizwa kwamalahle eColombia kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-40 unyaka nonyaka, kusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-82.4 ngo-2019 kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-49.5, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobhubhane olusha lwe-pneumonia kanye nalaba abathathu. -isiteleka senyanga.
I-Colombia iyindawo yesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokuthumela amalahle kwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2020, ngenxa yokuvalwa kwezinyanga ezinhlanu kwalolu bhubhane kanye nesiteleka eside kunazo zonke emlandweni wenkampani yinyunyana yabasebenzi yaseColombian Serejón, izimayini eziningi zamalahle eColombia zimisiwe.
I-Cerejón ingomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bamalahle e-Colombia, i-BHP Billiton (BHP), i-Anglo American (i-Anglo American) kanye ne-Glencore ngayinye iphethe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yamasheya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iDrummond futhi ingumvukuzi omkhulu eColombia.
I-Columbia Prodeco iyinkampani ephethwe ngokugcwele ye-Glencore. Ngenxa yokwehla kwamanani amalahle emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yobhubhane olusha lwenyumoniya, izindleko zokusebenza zenkampani zinyukile. Kusukela ngoMashi wonyaka odlule, izimayini zamalahle zaseProtico iCalenturitas kanye neLa Jagua bezilokhu zilungiswa. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokusimama kwezomnotho, i-Glencore yanquma ukuyiyeka inkontileka yezimayini yemayini yamalahle ngenyanga edlule.
Kodwa-ke, imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2020, imali yentela yamalungelo ezimayini zamalahle yaseColombia isazokleliswa kuqala kuzo zonke izimbiwa, kuma-peso ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.2, noma cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-328.