Ukukhiqizwa kwezimayini zesimanje kusebenzisa kakhulu imishini eyahlukene yezimayini, amathuluzi nezimoto ukuze kwandiswe ukukhiqizwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokunciphisa izinga labasebenzi.Imishini yezimayini nezimoto zinamandla amakhulu emishini kuphela asebenzayo, futhi abantu bavame ukulimala lapho ngephutha behlushwa amandla emishini.

Ukulimala kwemishini kubangelwa ikakhulukazi umzimba womuntu noma ingxenye yomzimba womuntu ukuthintana nezingxenye eziyingozi zomshini, noma ukungena endaweni eyingozi yokusebenza komshini.Izinhlobo zokulimala zihlanganisa imihuzuko, ukulimala okuchotshozwayo, ukulimala kokugingqika kanye nokuklinywa.

Izingxenye eziyingozi kanye nezindawo eziyingozi zemishini yezimayini kanye nemishini ikakhulukazi ngale ndlela elandelayo:
(1) Izingxenye ezijikelezayo.Izingxenye ezishintshayo zemishini yezimayini kanye nezinto zokusebenza, njengemigodi, amasondo, njll., kungase kuhilele izingubo zabantu nezinwele futhi kubangele ukulimala.Ama-protrusions ezingxenyeni ezijikelezayo angase alimaze umzimba womuntu, noma abambe izingubo noma izinwele zomuntu futhi abangele ukulimala.
(2) Iphuzu lokuthembisana.Izingxenye ezimbili zemishini yezimayini kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezisondelene kakhulu futhi ezihamba ngokuhlobene zakha indawo yokuxhuma (bheka uMdwebo 5-6).Lapho izandla zomuntu, izitho noma izingubo zokugqoka zithintana nezingxenye ezihambayo ezinyakazayo, zingabanjwa endaweni enemeshini futhi zidale ukulimala kokuchotshozwa.
(3) Izinto ezindizayo.Lapho imishini yezimayini nemishini isebenza, kukhishwa izinhlayiya eziqinile noma udoti, olimaza amehlo noma isikhumba sabasebenzi;ukujikijelwa ngephutha kwezingcezu zokusebenza noma izingcezwana eziwumshini zingalimaza umzimba womuntu;idwala lensimbi lilahlwa ngaphandle ngesivinini esikhulu lapho lilayisha imishini futhi lithulula, futhi abantu bangase bathinteke ngokuthulula.ubuhlungu.
(4) Ingxenye ebuyiselanayo.Indawo yokunyakaza ephindaphindayo yemishini yezimayini ephindaphindayo noma izingxenye eziphindaphindayo zemishini iyindawo eyingozi.Uma umuntu noma ingxenye yomzimba womuntu ingena, ingase ilimale.

Ukuze kuvinjelwe izisebenzi ukuthi zingathintani nezingxenye eziyingozi zemishini yezimayini kanye nemishini noma ukungena ezindaweni eziyingozi, ngokuyinhloko kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuzihlukanisa: izingxenye ezihambayo kanye nezingxenye okulula ukuthintwa yizisebenzi kufanele zivalwe kahle ngangokunokwenzeka;izingxenye eziyingozi noma izindawo eziyingozi izisebenzi ezidinga ukuxhunyanwa nazo Umshini wokuvikela ukuphepha;lapho abantu noma ingxenye yomzimba womuntu ingangena endaweni eyingozi, idivayisi yokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo noma uhlelo lokuqapha ukuphepha kufanele lumiswe.Uma umuntu noma ingxenye yomzimba womuntu ingene ngephutha, ugesi uzonqanyulwa ukuze kugcinwe imishini yezimayini isesimweni esiphansi samandla.

Lapho ulungisa, uhlola, noma ulungisa imishini ngaphandle kwemishini, kungase kudinge izisebenzi noma ingxenye yomzimba womuntu ukuba ingene endaweni eyingozi.Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukuze kuvinjwe imishini ukuthi iqale ngephutha.