Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi ye-BNAmericas, uNgqongqoshe Wezamandla Nezimayini wasePeru uJaime Gálvez (Jaime Gálvez) usanda kuhlanganyela engqungqutheleni yewebhu ehlelwe yiNgqungquthela Yonyaka Yabahloli Bezimakethe kanye Nabathuthukisi baseCanada (PDAC). Amadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-506, okuhlanganisa namadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-300 ngo-2021.
Utshalomali lokuhlola luzokwabiwa kumaphrojekthi angu-60 ezifundeni ezingu-16.
Ngokombono wezamaminerali, ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuhlolweni kwegolide kulinganiselwa ku-US$178 million, okulinganiselwa ku-35%. Ithusi lingama-US$155 million, okulinganiselwa ku-31%. Isiliva lingama-US$101 million, okulinganiselwa ku-20%, kanti okusele yi-zinc, i-tin kanye ne-lead.
Ngokombono wesifunda, iSifunda sase-Arequipa sinotshalomali oluningi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi amaphrojekthi ethusi.
AmaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-134 asele azovela emsebenzini wokuhlola owengeziwe kumaphrojekthi akhiwayo.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwePeru ekuhloleni ngo-2020 kungamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-222, ukwehla ngo-37.6% kusuka kumadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingama-356 ngo-2019. Isizathu esiyinhloko umthelela walolu bhubhane.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwentuthuko
UGalvez ubikezela ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali embonini yezimayini ePeru ngo-2021 kuzoba cishe amaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingu-5.2, okuwukwenyuka ngo-21% kunonyaka odlule. Kuzofinyelela amaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingu-6 ngo-2022.
Amaphrojekthi amakhulu okutshalwa kwezimali ngo-2021 yiphrojekthi yemayini yethusi yaseQuellaveco, iphrojekthi yokwandisa isigaba sesibili seToromocho, kanye nephrojekthi yokwandisa iCapitel.
Eminye imisebenzi emikhulu yokwakha ifaka phakathi iCorani, amaphrojekthi e-Yanacocha sulfide, iphrojekthi yokuthuthukisa i-Inmaculada, iphrojekthi yokuthuthukisa i-Chalcobamba Phase I, kanye namaphrojekthi e-Kang The Constancia kanye ne-Saint Gabriel.
Iphrojekthi yeMagistral kanye nephrojekthi yesitshalo sethusi saseRio Seco zizoqala ngo-2022, ngotshalomali oluphelele oluyizigidi ezingama-US$840.
Ukukhiqizwa kwethusi
UGalvez ubikezela ukuthi umkhiqizo wethusi wasePeru kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.5 ngo-2021, okuwukwenyuka ngo-16.3% kusukela kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.15 ngo-2020.
Ukwanda okukhulu kokukhiqizwa kwethusi kuzovela emayini yethusi yaseMina Justa, okulindeleke ukuthi iqale ukukhiqizwa ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi.
Kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-25, kulindeleke ukuthi umkhiqizo wethusi wasePeru ube ngamathani ayizigidi ezintathu ngonyaka.
IPeru ingumkhiqizi wethusi wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwezimayini kubiza u-10% we-GDP, u-60% wempahla ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kanye no-16% wokutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese.