I-National Geological and Subsoil Agency yase-Ukraine kanye neHhovisi Lokukhuthaza Ukutshalwa Kwezimali lase-Ukraine lilinganisela ukuthi cishe ama-US $ 10 billion azotshalwa ekuthuthukisweni kwamaminerali abalulekile namasu, ikakhulukazi, i-lithium, i-titanium, i-uranium, i-nickel, i-cobalt, i-niobium nezinye izimbiwa. . Esithangamini nabezindaba mayelana "nezimbiwa zesikhathi esizayo" esibanjwe ngoLwesibili, lolu hlelo lwamenyezelwa ngu-Roman, inhloko ye-state geology and Subsoil Agency yase-Ukraine, kanye no-Serhiy Tsivkach, umqondisi omkhulu we-Ukraine Investment Corporation, ngesikhathi sokwethula mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-Ukraine. Engqungqutheleni yabezindaba, izinhloso zokutshala izimali ezingu-30 - izindawo ezinezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi, izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile kanye namanye amaminerali - zahlongozwa. Ngokusho kwesikhulumi, izinsiza ezikhona kanye namathemba okuthuthukiswa kwezimbiwa esikhathini esizayo kuzokwenza i-Ukraine ithuthukise izimboni ezintsha nesimanje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-National Geology and Subsoil Bureau ihlose ukuheha abatshalizimali ukuthi bathuthukise amaminerali anjalo ngokusebenzisa indali yomphakathi yezinto. I-Ukrainian Investment Corporation (I-Ukraininvest) , ezibophezele ukuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe emnothweni wase-Ukraine, izofaka lezi nkatho kumhlahlandlela wokutshala izimali wase-Ukraine futhi inikeze ukwesekwa okudingekayo ezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zokuheha abatshalizimali. "Silinganisela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwabo okugcwele kuzoheha imali engaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10 zamaRandi e-Ukraine," kusho i-OPIMAC esitatimendeni. I-Ukraine inesinye sezindawo zokugcina ezinkulu ezifakazelwe kanye nezinsiza ezilinganiselwe ze-lithium eYurophu. I-lithium ingasetshenziswa ukwenza amabhethri omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha nezimoto zikagesi, kanye nezingilazi ezikhethekile nezitsha zobumba. Njengamanje kukhona amadiphozithi amabili afakazelwe kanye nezindawo ezimbili zezimayini ze-lithium ezifakazelwe, kanye namanye ama-ores athole ukwenziwa kwe-lithium mineralization. I-Ukraine ayiyimbi i-lithium. Isiza esisodwa sinelayisensi futhi zintathu kuphela ezitholakala endalini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindawo ezimbili lapho kunomthwalo wokwahlulela. I-Titanium nayo izothengiswa endalini. I-Ukraine ingelinye lamazwe ayishumi ahamba phambili emhlabeni anezinqolobane ezifakazelwe ze-titanium ore, ebalwa ngaphezu kuka-6% womkhiqizo ophelele emhlabeni. Amadiphozithi angamashumi amabili nesikhombisa kanye namadiphozithi angaphezu kwama-30 wamazinga ahlukene okuhlola arekhodiwe. Njengamanje, idiphozithi ye-alluvial placer kuphela eyakhiwayo, ebalelwa cishe amaphesenti ayi-10 azo zonke izindawo zokuhlola. Izinhlelo zokuthengisa iziza eziyisikhombisa zomhlaba. Insimbi engeyona insimbi inothe nge-nickel, i-cobalt, i-chromium, ithusi ne-Molybdenum. I-Ukraine inamadiphozithi ensimbi amakhulu angeyona ayoni futhi ingenisa eziningi zalezi zinsimbi ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zayo. Amadiphozithi nama-ores ahloliwe asatshalaliswa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi agxile kakhulu esihlangu sase-Ukraine. Ayembiwa nhlobo, noma ngamanani amancane kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinqolobane zezimayini zazingamathani angu-215 000 e-nickel, amathani angu-8 800 e-cobalt, amathani angu-453 000 e-chromium oxide, amathani angu-312 000 e-chromium oxide namathani angu-95 000 ethusi. "Sinikeze izinto eziyisithupha, enye yazo izodayiswa ngo-202112 March," kusho umqondisi we-State Administration of Geology kanye ne-subsoil. Umhlaba ongavamile nezinsimbi ezingavamile - i-tantalum, i-niobium, i-beryllium, i-zirconium ne-scandium - nazo zizothengiswa endalini. Izinsimbi zomhlaba eziyivelakancane nezingavamile zitholwe kumadiphozithi ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nensimbi ku-Ukraine Shield. I-Zirconium ne-scandium igxile kakhulu kuma-alluvial kanye ne-primary deposits futhi ayizange imbiwe. Kukhona amadiphozithi ayisithupha e-tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) , i-niobium ne-beryllium, okubili kwakho okuxhashazwayo. Enye yezindawo kuhlelwe ukuthi idayiswe ngoFebhuwari 15; izindawo ezintathu sezizonke zizodayiswa. Mayelana namadiphozithi egolide, amadiphozithi ayisikhombisa aqoshiwe futhi amalayisense amahlanu akhishiwe, kanti Ukumbiwa kweMayini kwidiphozi yase-Murzhivsk kusaqhubeka. Enye yalezi zindawo izodayiswa endalini ngoDisemba 2020 kanti ezinye ezintathu kuhlelwe ukuthi zidayiswe. Izindawo ezintsha zokukhiqizwa kukaphethiloli wezinto ezimbiwa phansi nazo zizothengiswa ( endalini eyodwa izoba ngo-April 202121 kanti ezinye ezimbili zisazosebenza) . Kunezindawo ezimbili ze-uranium ezithwala i-uranium kumephu yokutshala imali, kodwa azikho izinkomba zokuthi zikhona. I-OPIMAC ithe amaphrojekthi ezimayini azoqaliswa okungenani iminyaka emihlanu ngoba angamaphrojekthi esikhathi eside: "lawa amaphrojekthi adinga imali enkulu anomjikelezo omude wokuqaliswa.