Izinqolobane zegolide eziqinisekisiwe emhlabeni zingamathani ayi-100,000.Izintengo zegolide zikhuphuke cishe ngo-15% ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule.

Njengohlobo lwensimbi olunezinto ezimbili zemali kanye nempahla, igolide liyingxenye ebalulekile yezindawo zokushintshisana zangaphandle zamazwe ahlukahlukene.Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-March, intengo yegolide yamazwe ngamazwe ikhuphuke isuka ku-$1,676 iwunsi yaya ku-$1,912.77 ngoJuni 1, ivala ngo-$1,904.84. Yehle ngaphansi kuka-$1,900 iounce ye-Troy ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule, kodwa isalokhu iphezulu.Ezinyangeni ezintathu nje, intengo yegolide yenyuka cishe ngo-15%.Iziphi izinguquko ezenzeke kulo lonke uchungechunge lwemboni yegolide lapho kubhekwa imakethe ekhulayo?

UZhang Yongtao, iPhini likaSihlalo kanye noNobhala Jikelele we-China Gold Association, uthe ukunyuka kwamanani egolide kunikeze ithuba lomlando lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yegolide yasekhaya.Ubhubhane lwasakazekela emhlabeni wonke, futhi izinguquko ezingazelelwe esimweni sezombangazwe nezomnotho zamazwe ngamazwe zasithuthukisa kakhulu isimo nendima yegolide, zanikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuzinza nokukhuphuka kwentengo yegolide emhlabeni wonke.Izintengo zegolide ziya phezulu naphezulu ngokuguquguquka okuqhubekayo, imakethe yegolide iyasebenza.Njengamanje, intengo yegolide yamazwe ngamazwe isalokhu iphezulu, okunikeza ithuba lomlando lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yegolide.

Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi egolide emhlabeni jikelele kuhlonze lezi zinqolobane zokuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza ezingaba amathani ayi-100,000, okuhlanganisa nemithombo yolwazi eyisisekelo engaba amathani angama-50,000.Phakathi kwamathani ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100 okwandisa ulwazi lwensiza yobuchwepheshe yesikhathi segolide, okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kusakazwa emazweni angaphezu kweshumi nambili ahlukene, njengeNingizimu Afrika, i-China, i-Russia, i-Australia, i-Indonesia, ne-United States.

Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe nguMnyango Wezemvelo, ngonyaka wezi-2019, izindawo zokugcina igolide zaseChina zazingamathani ayi-14,131.06, okulinganiselwa ku-14.13% yenani lomhlaba wonke.Kodwa-ke, izinga lokuhlola umhlaba waseShayina lezimbiwa zegolide liphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi izindawo ezigciniwe zalo eziyisisekelo zingamathani angu-2,298.36, okuyenza ibe indawo yesishiyagalolunye enkulukazi yokugcina igolide emhlabeni.Kusukela ngo-2016, inani lamaphrojekthi okumba igolide emhlabeni wonke liye lenyuka kancane kancane, futhi laqala ukwehla ngo-2019. Ngo-2020, amaphrojekthi okumba igolide ayi-1,990 aqaliswa emhlabeni jikelele, akhuphuka ngama-23% asuka ku-1,546 ngo-2019.

Nyanga zonke, inani lamaphrojekthi okumba igolide emhlabeni wonke ngo-2020 lenyuka kancane kancane ngemuva kokuwa ngoMashi, lenyuka laya ku-197 ngoDisemba, lenyuka ngo-112% lisuka kwenani eliphansi likaMashi lama-93. .Ngo-2020, i-Australia, iCanada kanye ne-United States izosebenzisa amaphrojekthi wokumba angama-659, 539 kanye ne-172 ngokulandelanayo.Ehlangene, la mazwe amathathu enza ama-72% emiklamo yomhlaba yokumba igolide.Kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2018, inani lemithombo yegolide esanda kutholwa emhlabeni libonise ukuthambekela kokukhula kancane kancane, lafinyelela kumathani angu-1,682.7 ngo-2018, futhi libonisa ukwehla okukhulu ngo-2019. ngokuphawulekayo, inyuke ngo-27% uma iqhathaniswa no-2019, yafinyelela kumathani ayi-1,090.Isamba semithombo yegolide esanda kutholwa ngo-2020 isesimweni sika-“A”, kanti inani lemithombo yegolide esanda kutholwa ngoJuni nangoJulayi liphansi kakhulu futhi liphakeme kakhulu onyakeni, ngokulandelana, lingamathani angu-4.9 namathani angu-410.6.

“Nakuba izimali zokuhlola izindawo zegolide ezigciniwe ziye zehla kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani legolide eligciniwe liye lenyuka kancane kancane unyaka nonyaka.”Izinkinga nezinselelo eziyinhloko i-China ebhekene nazo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho embonini yezimayini zegolide zibonakala ezicini ezintathu: Okokuqala, ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuphathweni kwezimali zokuhlola igolide kwehle kakhulu, okuholela "enkingeni yokuntuleka kwemithombo yegolide".Okwesibili, amabhizinisi akhiqiza igolide nokuphatha adinga ukwenza imizamo ehlangene ukuze ajwayelane nokujwayelekile okusha.Isibonelo, izinsalela ze-cyanide zifakwe ohlwini Ohlwini Lwemfucumfucu Ehlobene Nayo Yombuso, olubeka phambili imfuneko ephakeme yokukhiqizwa kwezimayini zegolide.Okwesithathu, ulwazi lwesayensi yegolide nobuchwepheshe alukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukene ekuthuthukisweni kwezimakethe.“Ukuqanjwa okusha kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ochwepheshe begolide be-cyanide bemvelo bamahhala nabaphansi (izindleko eziphezulu, ukungabikhona kwayo yonke indawo), ubunzima bobuchwepheshe bobunjiniyela bokumbiwa kwensimbi ejulile kube nzima ukudabula (njengezindleko eziphezulu, ezinzima).