I-Kazakh News Agency, uNur Sultan, Mashi 5, uNgqongqoshe Wezamandla KaZazakhstan uNogayev uthe emhlanganweni ozosebenza kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi okukhiqiza ama-aromatics, ama-oyela ne-polypropylene afakwa emhlanganweni, umphumela wamakhemikhali kawoyela we-kazakhstan kanye negesi kwanda unyaka nonyaka. ukukhuphuka. Ngo-2020, imiphumela yemikhiqizo yamafutha kanye negesi izofinyelela amathani angama-360,000, okuphindwayo amahlandla amane ngonyaka we-2016. Phakathi kwawo, ingxenye yemikhiqizo yokuthumela ngaphandle iphakeme njengama-80%. Njengamanje, iKazakhstan inezimboni ezinhlanu ezikhiqiza izinto zokugcoba, i-polypropylene, i-methyl tert-butyl ether, i-benzene ne-p-xylene, kepha inani elifanelekile eliklanyelwe lamathani angama-870,000, kepha inani elifanelekile lingama-41% kuphela. Kuhlelwe ukwandisa umphumela wemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kawoyela namathani angama-400,000 ngo-2021.
UNuo wagcizelela ukuthi uMongameli Tokuyev wadlulisela phambili umsebenzi wokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwamafutha kanye negesi emhlanganweni okhulisiwe woMhlangano kahulumeni, futhi wacela ukudala izimo zokuheha abatshalizimali. Ukuze usebenzise imiyalo kaMongameli, uMnyango Wezamandla Wamandla eKazakhstan ukwakha "iphrojekthi kazwelonke yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamafutha kawoyela negesi ngo-2025" kungakapheli izinkinga ezikhona, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzeka ngezinto zokwanela ezikhona Kumaphrojekthi wamakhemikhali wama-oyela kanye negesi, ukusungula ama-oyili kanye namakhemikhali emboni yamakhemikhali egesi, kanye nokuthola ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, njll. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhulumeni uzosayina isivumelwano sokutshala nabatshalizimali ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi amaphrojekthi.
I-NUO ithe ngezinyathelo ezingenhla, ihlela ukwakha izitshalo ezingama-5 ezintsha ezingama-oyili kanye namakhemikhali kagesi ngo-2025, kufaka phakathi i-Atyrau State enomphumela waminyaka yonke wamathani we-polypropylene; I-Atyrau State enomphumela waminyaka yonke wamamitha ayi-57 million we-nitrogen kanye namamitha ayi-34 ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ze-cubic metres yephrojekthi yegesi yezimboni ecindezelwe; I-Shymkent City enomphumela waminyaka yonke wamathani angama-80,000 e-polypropylene kanye namathani angama-60,000 ephrojekthi yezengezo kaphethiloli; I-Atyrau Prefecture ngokuphuma konyaka kwamathani angama-430,000 amathani we-polyethylene terephthalate projekthi; I-Uralsk City enomphumela waminyaka yonke wamathani angama-8.2 10,000 we-methanol namathani ayi-100,000 amaphrojekthi we-ethylene glycol. Ngemuva kokuthi amaphrojekthi ashiwo ngenhla aqediwe, ngo-2025, umphumela wamakhemikhali wamafutha kanye namakhemikhali wegesi uzofika amathani ayizigidi ezimbili, ukukhuphuka kwezikhathi eziyi-8 ngaphezulu kwezigidi zamanje, okungaheha imali engama- $ 3.9 billion ekutshalweni kwemali ezweni. Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yamafutha ayisisekelo negesi kuzobeka isisekelo esiqinile sokwakhiwa kokusebenza okujulile kwamafutha negesi, okuhambisana necebo likazwelonke lokuthola ukuhlukaniswa komnotho kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.