I-Kazakh News Agency, uNur Sultan, ngoMashi 5, uNgqongqoshe Wezamandla waseKazakhstan uNogayev uthe emhlanganweni wongqongqoshe ngalolo suku njengoba amaphrojekthi amasha okukhiqizwa kwama-aromatics, uwoyela kanye ne-polypropylene ekhiqizwa, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi yaseKazakhstan zikhula unyaka nonyaka.ukwanda.Ngo-2020, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi kuzofinyelela amathani angama-360,000, okuphindwe kane komkhiqizo ngo-2016. Phakathi kwabo, ingxenye yemikhiqizo yokuthekelisa iphezulu njenge-80%.Njengamanje, i-Kazakhstan inezimboni ezinhlanu ezikhiqiza okokugcoba, i-polypropylene, i-methyl tert-butyl ether, i-benzene ne-p-xylene, enomthamo ophelele oklanyiwe wamathani angu-870,000, kodwa izinga lokusebenza langempela lingama-41%.Kuhlelelwe ukuthi kunyuswe ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi iye kumathani angama-400,000 ngo-2021.
UNuo ugcizelele ukuthi uMengameli uTokayev ubeke phambili umsebenzi wokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi emhlanganweni owandisiwe kahulumeni, futhi wacela ukudala izimo zokuheha abatshalizimali abangaba khona.Ukuze kusetshenziswe imiyalo kaMongameli, uMnyango Wezamandla waseKazakhstan uhlela ukwenza “Iphrojekthi Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yamakhemikhali Kawoyela Negesi ngo-2025” phakathi nalo nyaka ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni nokuxazulula izinkinga ezikhona, okuhlanganisa nokuhlinzeka ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezanele. kumaphrojekthi wamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi, ukusungula amaqoqo emboni yamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi, kanye nokuqaphela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, njll. Ngaso leso sikhathi, uhulumeni uzosayina isivumelwano sokutshala izimali esihlukile nabatshalizimali ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zokuqaliswa kwamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi. amaphrojekthi.
U-Nuo uthe ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, uhlela ukwakha izitshalo ze-5 zamakhemikhali zamafutha negesi amasha ngo-2025, kuhlanganise nesifunda sase-Atyrau esinomphumela wonyaka wamathani angu-500,000 wephrojekthi ye-polypropylene;Isifunda sase-Atyrau esikhipha minyaka yonke i-nitrogen eyi-cubic metres eyizigidi ezingama-57 kanye ne-cubic metres eyizigidi ezingama-34 yephrojekthi yegesi ecindezelwe yomoya;Idolobha laseShymkent elikhiqiza amathani angu-80,000 e-polypropylene kanye namathani angu-60,000 wephrojekthi yezithasiselo zikaphethiloli;Isifunda sase-Atyrau esinomphumela wonyaka wamathani angu-430,000 wephrojekthi ye-polyethylene terephthalate;Idolobha lase-Uralsk elinomphumela wonyaka wamathani angu-8.2 10,000 e-methanol namathani angu-100,000 wamaphrojekthi e-ethylene glycol.Ngemva kokuqedwa kwamaphrojekthi ashiwo ngenhla, ngo-2025, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi kuzofinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2, ukwanda izikhathi ezingu-8 ngaphezu kwezinga lamanje, elingaheha ama-US $ 3.9 billion ekutshalweni kwezwe.Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo eyisisekelo yamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi kuzobeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa kokucutshungulwa okujulile kukawoyela negesi, okuhambisana nesu likazwelonke lokufezekisa ukuhlukahluka komnotho wempahla esetshenziswayo kanye nenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe.