I-Kazakh News Agency, eNur Sultan, mhla ziyi-5 kuNdasa, uNgqongqoshe Wezamandla waseKazakhstan uNogayev uthe emhlanganweni wongqongqoshe ngalolo suku ukuthi njengoba amaphrojekthi amasha okukhiqizwa kwe-aromatics, amafutha kanye ne-polypropylene ekhiqizwa, umkhiqizo wemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi waseKazakhstan uyanda unyaka nonyaka. Ngo-2020, umkhiqizo wemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi uzofinyelela kumathani angu-360,000, okuphindwe kane kunomkhiqizo ngo-2016. Phakathi kwawo, isilinganiso semikhiqizo ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe siphezulu njengo-80%. Njengamanje, iKazakhstan inezimboni ezinhlanu ezikhiqiza izinto zokugcoba, i-polypropylene, i-methyl tert-butyl ether, i-benzene kanye ne-p-xylene, enomthamo ophelele oklanyelwe amathani angu-870,000, kodwa izinga lokusebenza langempela lingu-41%. Kuhlelwe ukwandisa umkhiqizo wemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi ube amathani angu-400,000 ngo-2021.
UNuo ugcizelele ukuthi uMongameli uTokayev uqhubekisele phambili umsebenzi wokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi emhlanganweni kahulumeni owandisiwe, futhi wacela ukudala izimo zokuheha abatshalizimali abangaba khona. Ukuze kusetshenziswe imiyalelo kaMongameli, uMnyango Wezamandla waseKazakhstan uhlela ukwakha “iProjekthi Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yamakhemikhali Kawoyela Negesi ngo-2025″ kulo nyaka ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni nokuxazulula izinkinga ezikhona, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezanele zamaphrojekthi amakhemikhali kawoyela negesi, ukusungula amaqoqo emboni yamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi, kanye nokufeza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni uzosayina isivumelwano sokutshalwa kwezimali esihlukile nabatshalizimali ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zokuqaliswa kwamaphrojekthi amakhemikhali kawoyela negesi.
UNuo uthe ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, uhlela ukwakha izikhungo ezintsha ezinhlanu zamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi ngo-2025, okuhlanganisa nesifundazwe sase-Atyrau esinomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke wamathani angu-500,000 ephrojekthi ye-polypropylene; isifundazwe sase-Atyrau esinomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke wama-cubic metres angu-57 e-nitrogen kanye nama-cubic metres angu-34 emishini yomoya ocindezelwe; idolobha laseShymkent elinomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke wamathani angu-80,000 e-polypropylene kanye namathani angu-60,000 emishini yokwengeza uphethiloli; isifunda sase-Atyrau esinomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke wamathani angu-430,000 ephrojekthi ye-polyethylene terephthalate; idolobha lase-Uralsk elinomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke wamathani angu-8.2 angu-10,000 e-methanol kanye namathani angu-100,000 emishini yokukhiqiza i-ethylene glycol. Ngemva kokuba amaphrojekthi ashiwo ngenhla eseqediwe, ngo-2025, umkhiqizo wemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi uzofinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezimbili, ukwanda okuphindwe kasishiyagalombili kunezinga lamanje, okungaheha utshalomali lwezwe oluyizigidigidi ezingu-3.9 zamaRandi. Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kawoyela negesi eyisisekelo kuzobeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa kokucubungula okujulile kawoyela negesi, okuhambisana nesu likazwelonke lokuqaphela ukuhlukahluka kwezomnotho kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.