Imishini yezimayini isetshenziselwa ngqo izimayini zokumbiwa phansi kanye nokucebisa. Kufaka nemishini yezimayini kanye nemishini yokuzuzisa. Umgomo wokusebenza kanye nokwakheka kwemishini yokuthola amandla kufana kakhulu noma kufana naleyo esetshenziswa ezimayini amaminerali afanayo afanayo. Ukukhuluma kabanzi, imishini yokubonisa futhi ingeyemishini yezimayini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lama-cranes, ama-venictors, ama-ventilators kanye nemishini yokudonsa amanzi asetshenziswa emisebenzini yezimayini.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwemishini yezimayini

1. Imishini yokuchoboza
Imishini yokuchoboza imishini yemishini esetshenziselwa ukuqeda amaminerali.

Ukuqedwa kokuchotshozwa kuvame ukuhlukaniswa kube ukucindezelwa okumahlaya, okuchotshozwa okuphakathi nokuchotshozwa okuhle ngokwesayizi yokondla nokukhipha granurity. Imishini ye-gravel esetshenziswayo esetshenziswayo ifaka i-jawn crusher, i-lictive crusher, i-active crusher, i-crusher ye-compler, i-crusher ye-role, i-roller crusher, i-roller crusher, i-crusher ephindwe kabili, isikhathi esisodwa kwakha i-crusher, njll.

Ihlukaniswe izigaba eziyisithupha ngokuya ngendlela yokuqhekeza kanye nezimpawu zokwakheka komshini (umgomo wesenzo).
(1) Jaw Crusher (Laohukou). Isenzo esicindezelayo ukucindezela ngezikhathi ezithile ipuleti emhlathini enyakazisekayo ngokumelene nepuleti emhlathini elimisiwe ukuze uchofoze amabhlogo we-ore afakwe kuwo.
(2) Isigaxa se-crusher. I-Ore Block itholakala phakathi kwezigaxa zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, isigaxa sangaphandle sihleliwe, futhi isigaxa sangaphakathi sishintshana ngokuchoboza noma ukuphula i-wandwiched ye-ore kuyo.
(3) Roller crusher. I-nugget ibhekwe ikakhulu ekucindezelweni okuqhubekayo kwigebe eliphakathi kwama-roller amabili aqhamukayo, kodwa futhi linomphumela wokugaya nokukhomba, futhi indawo ye-roller eyenziwe ngayo nayo inomphumela wokunquma.
(4) I-Impact Crusher. Ama-ore nugget aqhekezwa ngumthelela wezingxenye ezijikelezayo ezijikeleza ngokushesha. Ukuba yilesi sigaba kungahlukaniswa: IHammer Crusher; ikheji crusher; umthelela we-crusher.
(5) umshini wokugaya. I-ore ichotshozwa umthelela kanye nezenzo zokugaya ze-Disgading Medium (ibhola lensimbi, induku yensimbi, i-gravel noma i-ore block) kwisilinda ejikelezayo.
(6) Ezinye izinhlobo zokuchotshozwa kanye nemishini yokugaya.

2. Imishini yokumbiwa kabusha
Imishini yezokumbiwa ngemishini iyimishini emishini esetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwezimayini eziqondile zamaminerali ayisizo kanye nomsebenzi wezimayini, kufaka phakathi imishini yokumbiwa kwezimayini yensimbi yensimbi kanye ne-oles engeyona eyensimbi; Imishini yamamayini yamalahle eMining Coal; Imishini yokushayela kawoyela yezokumbiwa phansi kwe-petroleum. I-pneumatic disc Shearper yokuqala yenzelwe i-British Engineer Walker futhi yakhiqizwa ngempumelelo cishe ngo-1868. Ngawo-1880s, amakhulu emithombo yamafutha e-United States avuthwa ngempumelelo yokushayela. Ngo-1907, i-roller rig yayisetshenziselwa ukumba amafutha nemithombo yegesi yemvelo. Kusukela ngo-1937, isetshenziselwe ukudonsa okuvulekile umgodi. .

3. Imishini yezokumbiwa phansi
Imishini yezokumbiwa ngemishini yezokumbiwa phansi isetshenziswa ezimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba nasemigodini evulekile ifaka ukumba imishini nokulayisha nokulayisha imishini yokumba nokulayisha i-ore; Imishini yokuthumela ama-patios, ama-shaft kanye nokulinganisa.

4. Imishini yokumba
Imishini yokumba ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ama-rigs wokumba amadwala nama-rigs wokumba. Ukushayela ama-rigs ahlukaniswe ngama-rigs wokumba ebusweni kanye nama-rigs aphansi.
① Rock Drill: Kusetshenziselwa ukushayela izimbobo zokuqhuma ngesilinganiso se-20-100 mm kanye nokujula kwamamitha angaphansi kwama-20 emadwaleni aphakathi nendawo. Ngokuyamandla abo, bangahlukaniswa ngomoya, ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphakathi, i-hydraulic kanye nokushayela kukagesi kwamadwala. Phakathi kwazo, ukushayela komoya kuyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu.
② Ukushayela Ingaphezulu Rig: Ngokwendlela ehlukene yokusebenza yokuqothula i-Ore Rock, ihlukaniswe ngentambo yokushayela intambo yentambo ye-rig, phansi-umgodi wokushayela i-rig, i-roller dripling rigring rig. I-Wire Rope Piccussion Rigs Rigs iye yathathelwa indawo eminyene ngamanye ama-rigs okumba ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuphansi.
③Downhole Drilling Rig: Lapho udonsa phansi i-blasthole nge-mm engaphansi kuka-150 mm, ngaphezu kokushayela kwamatshe, ukushayela okuncane okungu-80 kuya ku-150 mm nakho kungasetshenziswa.

I-5. Imishini yokuvumanisa
Usebenzisa ingcindezi ye-axial kanye namandla ajikelezayo we-cutter ukuze ugoqe phezulu edwaleni, kungacindezela ngokuqondile ukwakheka kwe-ore rock noma imishini yokwakheka kahle. Imimese esetshenzisiwe ifaka ama-disk hobs, wedge hobs, inkinobho hobs namathuluzi wokugaya. Ngokwamagagasi we-tulineling, ihlukaniswe nge-rig eyisidina, i-shaft boring rig kanye nomshini wesigaxa somgwaqo osicaba.
① Ukukhulisa ama-riging hole asetshenziselwa ukumba izimbobo neziqu. Ngokuvamile, asikho isidingo sokungena emgodini wokuphakamisa. Umgodi wendiza uqhutshwa nge-roller bit kuqala, futhi umgodi we-hole waqanjwa nge-disc hob esetshenziselwa ukukhipha umgodi phezulu.
I-rig yokushayela shaft isetshenziselwa ngokukhethekile ukumba kahle ngasikhathi sinye, futhi iqukethe uhlelo lwamathuluzi okumba, idivaysi ejikelezayo, uhlelo lokuphakamisa ithuluzi lokuphakamisa kanye nohlelo lokujikeleza kodaka.
Umshini we-③Drilling, iyimishini ephelele esetshenzisiwe ehlanganisa ukuqhekeka kwemishini ye-rock ephuka kanye nokukhishwa kwe-slag nokumbiwa okuqhubekayo. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi imigwaqo yamalahle, imigudu yobunjiniyela ezimayini ezithambile kanye nokulinganisa okuphakathi kwamadwala e-ore ngobulukhuni obuphakathi nangaphezulu. Tunlingning.

6. Imishini yokumbiwa kwamalahle
Ukusebenza kwamamayini kwamalahle sekuthuthukiswe kusuka ekusebenzeni kwemishini ngemishini ngawo-1950 kuya kuma-commatheralization aphelele ngawo-1980. Imayini yamalahle ephelele isetshenziswa kabanzi ekunciphiseni ama-Double (Single) Drum ahlanganisiwe abavukuzi (noma amapula), ama-scraple aguqukayo, ama-hydraulic wokuzihambisa okuzenzakalelayo neminye imishini yokwenza ubuso bezimayini zamalahle nokulayisha inqubo ephelele yamalahle, Ukuhamba, ukusekelwa nezinye izixhumanisi kuzofezeka. I-Double Drum Shearper umshini owela amalahle. Imoto kagesi idlulisela amandla esigubhini esivunguzayo ukudonsa amalahle ngenkani yokusika, futhi ukunyakaza komshini kutholwa yimoto kagesi ngokusebenzisa idivaysi yokuhanjiswa kwengxenye ye-traction ngokusebenzisa idivaysi yokuhanjiswa kwengxenye ye-traction ngokusebenzisa idivaysi yokuhanjiswa kwengxenye ye-traction engxenyeni yokuhambisa. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthambisa, okungukuthi okungukuthi i-anchor chain traction kanye ne-non-anchor chain traction. I-anchor chain traction itholakala ngokulungisa i-sprocket yengxenye ye-traction nge-anchor chain elungiselelwe kwi-conveyor.

7. Ukushayela uwoyela
Imishini yokumba kawoyela onsore. Ngokwenqubo yezimayini, ihlukaniswe ngemishini yokumba, imishini yokukhipha uwoyela, imishini yokusebenza, kanye nokuphupha kanye nemishini yokucimanisa kanye nokuqina kwe-acidizing ukuze kugcinwe imishini ephezulu yemithombo kawoyela. Imishini yokumba iqoqo eliphelele lemishini emishini yokushayela noma yokushayela imithombo yokukhiqiza ukuze kuthuthukiswe uwoyela noma igesi yemvelo. Ama-rigs okumba kawoyela, kufaka phakathi ama-derricks, imidwebo, imishini yamandla, amasistimu wokujikeleza wodaka, uhlelo lokubopha, ukuguquguquka, ukufakwa kwe-Wellhead nezinhlelo zokulawula ugesi. I-Derrick isetshenziselwa ukufaka ama-cranes, amabhlogo wokuhamba, izingwegwe, njll.

8. Imishini yokucubungula amaminerali
Ukuzuzwa yinqubo yokukhetha amaminerali awusizo kusuka kokuqukethwe okuqoqiwe kwamaminerali okuvuthiwe ngokuya ngomehluko ngezindawo ezingokomzimba, zomzimba nezamakhemikhali zamazakhiwo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuqaliswa kwale nqubo kubizwa ngokuthi imishini yokuzuzisa. Imishini yokuzuzisa ihlukaniswe ngokuchotshozwa, ukugaya, ukuhlolwa, ukuhlunga (ukuhlunga) nemishini eshintshayo ngokuya ngenqubo yokuzuzisa. Imishini esetshenziswayo esetshenziswayo esetshenziswayo yi-Jaw Crushers, ama-crusher we-gyratory, ama-cone creathers, ama-roller creathers kanye namakhreyithi anomthelela. Esetshenziselwa kakhulu imishini yokugaya yi-Barrel Mill, kufaka phakathi i-ROD Mill, ama-Ball Mills, ama-Gravel Mills kanye ne-superfine ama-super-lamiated ukuze azenzele amamitha. Izikrini eziguquguqukayo zokudlidliza kanye nezikrini zokubuyisa zivame ukusetshenziswa emishini yokuhlola. I-Hydraulic Crisefiers kanye nama-mechanical classifiers asetshenziswa kabanzi imishini yokuhlukaniswa emisebenzini yokuhlukaniswa okumanzi. Imishini yokuhlukaniswa okuvame ukusetshenziswa iyisigaba esigcwele i-airlift microbubble flotation umshini, kanye nemishini edume kakhulu yokuma komzimba ingukuhlehlisa ama-dehydration screen deshydration Uhlelo oludumile lokuqhekeka nokugaya luyi-superefine lamine yokuzigaya.

9. Imishini yokomisa
I-Slime Special Dryer uhlobo olusha lwemishini ekhethekile yokumisa eyenzelwe ngesisekelo seDrum Dryer, esingasetshenziswa kabanzi ku:
1. Ukomisa embonini yamalahle e-slime, amalahle aluhlaza, ama-flotation ahlanzekile amalahle, amalahle ahlanzekile ahlanganisiwe nezinye izinto;
2. Ukomiswa kwe-Blast Fulace Slag, Clay, Bentonite, I-limestone, isihlabathi, itshe le-quartz nezinye izinto embonini yezokwakha;
3. Ukomiswa kokugxila kwensimbi ehlukahlukene, izinsalela zemfucuza, imisila nezinye izinto embonini yezinzuzo;
4. Ukomiswa kwezinto ezingezona ezibucayi embonini yamakhemikhali.