I-National Geology and Subsoil Agency yase-Ukraine kanye neHhovisi Lokukhuthaza Ukutshalwa Kwezimali lase-Ukraine balinganisela ukuthi cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10 azotshalwa ekuthuthukisweni kwezimbiwa ezibalulekile namasu, ikakhulukazi i-lithium, i-titanium, i-uranium, i-nickel, i-cobalt, i-niobium nezinye izimbiwa.
Engqungqutheleni yabezindaba "Yezamaminerali Ezizayo" ebibanjwe ngoLwesibili, uMqondisi weNational Geology and Subsoil Service yase-Ukraine u-Roman Opimak kanye noMqondisi Omkhulu we-Ukraine Investment Company u-Serhiy Tsivkach bamemezele lolu hlelo olungenhla lapho bethula amandla okutshala imali e-Ukraine.
Engqungqutheleni yabezindaba, izinhloso zokutshalwa kwezimali ezingama-30 zazihlongozwa - izifunda ezinezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi, izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile kanye nezinye izimbiwa.
Ngokusho kwesikhulumi, izinsiza ezikhona kanye namathemba okuthuthukiswa kwamaminerali esikhathini esizayo kuzokwenza i-Ukraine ithuthukise izimboni ezintsha zesimanje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-National Bureau of Geology and Subsoil ihlose ukuheha abatshalizimali ukuthi bathuthukise izimbiwa ezinjalo ngezindali zomphakathi. I-Ukraine Investment Company (ukrainvest) izibophezele ekuheheni ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe emnothweni wase-Ukraine. Izofaka lezi zindawo "ku-Ukrainian Investment Guide" futhi inikeze ukusekelwa okudingekayo kuzo zonke izigaba zokuheha abatshalizimali.
U-Opimac uthe esingenisweni: “Ngokwezilinganiso zethu, ukuthuthuka kwazo okuphelele kuzoheha utshalomali olungaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 zamadola aseMelika e-Ukraine.”
Isigaba sokuqala simelwe izindawo ze-lithium deposit. I-Ukraine ingenye yezifunda eYurophu ezinezindawo zokugcina ezifakazelwe kakhulu nezinsizakusebenza ze-lithium ezilinganiselwe. I-lithium ingasetshenziswa ukwenza amabhethri omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha nezimoto zikagesi, kanye nezingilazi ezikhethekile nezitsha zobumba.
Njengamanje kukhona amadiphozithi afakazelwe ama-2 kanye nezindawo ezi-2 zezimayini ze-lithium ezifakazelwe, kanye namanye ama-ores athole i-lithium mineralization. Azikho izimayini ze-lithium e-Ukraine. Iwebhusayithi eyodwa inelayisensi, amawebhusayithi amathathu kuphela angadayiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindawo ezimbili lapho kunomthwalo wokwahlulela.
I-Titanium nayo izodayiswa. I-Ukraine ingelinye lamazwe ayishumi ahamba phambili emhlabeni anezinqolobane ezinkulu ezifakazelwe ze-titanium ore, futhi i-titanium ore yayo ikhiqiza ngaphezu kuka-6% wengqikithi yomhlaba wonke. Amadiphozithi angama-27 kanye namadiphozithi angaphezu kwama-30 wamazinga ahlukahlukene okuhlola arekhodiwe. Njengamanje, amadiphozithi e-alluvial placer kuphela asathuthukiswayo, enza cishe u-10% wazo zonke izindawo zokuhlola. Hlela ukufaka endalini iziza eziyi-7.
Izinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi zinenani elikhulu le-nickel, i-cobalt, i-chromium, ithusi, ne-molybdenum. I-Ukraine inenani elikhulu lamadiphozi ensimbi angeyona ayoni futhi ingenisa inqwaba yalezi zinsimbi ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zayo. Amadiphozithi amaminerali kanye nensimbi okuhloliwe kuyinkimbinkimbi ekusatshalalisweni, ikakhulukazi kugxilwe esihlangu sase-Ukraine. Azimbiwa nhlobo, noma ziyingcosana ngenani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinqolobane zezimayini zingamathani angu-215,000 e-nickel, amathani angu-8,800 e-cobalt, amathani angu-453,000 e-chromium oxide, amathani angu-312,000 e-chromium oxide namathani angu-95,000 ethusi.
Umqondisi weNational Bureau of Geology and Subsoil uthe: “Sinikeze izinto ezingu-6, enye yazo izodayiswa ngo-March 12, 2021.”
Umhlaba ongavamile nezinsimbi ezingavamile-tantalum, niobium, beryllium, zirconium, scandium-nazo zizothengiswa endalini. Izinsimbi zomhlaba eziyivelakancane nezingavamile zitholwe kumadiphozithi ayinkimbinkimbi nama-ores esihlangu sase-Ukraine. I-Zirconium ne-scandium zigxilwe kuma-alluvial kanye ne-primary deposits ngobuningi obukhulu, futhi azimbiwa. Kukhona amadiphozithi ayi-6 e-tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), i-niobium, ne-beryllium, oku-2 kwakho okumbiwayo njengamanje. Indawo eyodwa kuhlelwe ukuthi idayiswe ngoFebhuwari 15; izindawo ezintathu sezizonke zizodayiswa.
Mayelana namadiphozithi egolide, kurekhodiwe amadiphozithi ayi-7, amalayisense ayi-5 akhishiwe, futhi umsebenzi wokumba emalini egcinwe eMuzifsk usaqhubeka. Indawo eyodwa yathengiswa endalini ngoDisemba 2020, kanti ezinye ezintathu kuhlelwe ukuthi zidayiswe.
Izindawo ezintsha zokukhiqiza uphethiloli wezinsalela nazo zizothengiswa endalini (indali eyodwa izoba ngo-April 21, 2021, kanti ezinye ezimbili zisalungiswa). Kunezindawo ezimbili ze-uranium ezithwala i-uranium kumephu yokutshala imali, kodwa izinqolobane azishiwo.
U-Opimac uthe le miklamo yokumbiwa kwezimbiwa izosetshenziswa okungenani iminyaka emihlanu ngoba iyimiklamo yesikhathi eside: “Lawa amaphrojekthi adinga imali eningi anomjikelezo omude wokuqaliswa.”