I-National Geology and Subsoil Agency yase-Ukraine kanye neHhovisi Lokukhuthaza Ukutshalwa Kwezimali lase-Ukraine balinganisela ukuthi cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 azotshalwa ekuthuthukisweni kwezimbiwa ezibalulekile nezinecebo, ikakhulukazi i-lithium, i-titanium, i-uranium, i-nickel, i-cobalt, i-niobium kanye nezinye izimbiwa.
Engqungqutheleni yabezindaba ethi “Future Minerals” ebibanjwe ngoLwesibili, uMqondisi weNational Geology and Subsoil Service yase-Ukraine uRoman Opimak kanye noMqondisi Omkhulu we-Ukrainian Investment Company uSerhiy Tsivkach bamemezele uhlelo olungenhla lapho bethula amandla okutshala imali e-Ukraine.
Engqungqutheleni yabezindaba, imigomo yokutshalwa kwezimali engu-30 yayiphakanyisiwe - izifunda ezinezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi, izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile kanye nezinye izimbiwa.
Ngokusho kwesikhulumi, izinsizakusebenza ezikhona kanye namathuba okuthuthukiswa kwezimbiwa esikhathini esizayo kuzokwenza i-Ukraine ikwazi ukuthuthukisa izimboni ezintsha zesimanje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-National Bureau of Geology and Subsoil ihlose ukuheha abatshalizimali ukuthi bathuthukise amaminerali anjalo ngokusebenzisa izindali zomphakathi. I-Ukraine Investment Company (i-ukrainvest) izibophezele ekuheheni utshalomali lwangaphandle emnothweni wase-Ukraine. Izofaka lezi zindawo ku-"Umhlahlandlela Wokutshalwa Kwezimali wase-Ukraine" futhi inikeze ukwesekwa okudingekayo kuzo zonke izigaba zokuheha abatshalizimali.
I-Opimac ithe esethulweni: “Ngokwezilinganiso zethu, intuthuko yabo ephelele izodonsela imali engaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-10 zamaRandi aseMelika e-Ukraine.”
Isigaba sokuqala simelelwa yizindawo zokugcina i-lithium. I-Ukraine ingenye yezifunda eYurophu ezinezinqolobane eziqinisekisiwe kakhulu kanye nezinsiza ze-lithium ezilinganisiwe. I-lithium ingasetshenziswa ukwenza amabhethri omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha kanye nezimoto zikagesi, kanye nengilazi ekhethekile kanye nezinto zobumba.
Okwamanje kunezindawo ezimbili eziqinisekisiwe zokumba i-lithium kanye nezindawo ezimbili eziqinisekisiwe zokumba i-lithium, kanye nezinye izinsimbi eziye zadlula ekubunjweni kwe-lithium. Akukho ukumba i-lithium e-Ukraine. Iwebhusayithi eyodwa inelayisensi, amawebhusayithi amathathu kuphela angathengiswa ngendali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindawo ezimbili lapho kunomthwalo wezomthetho.
I-Titanium nayo izothengiswa endalini. I-Ukraine ingenye yamazwe ayishumi aphezulu emhlabeni anezinqolobane ezinkulu ze-titanium ore eziqinisekisiwe, futhi umkhiqizo wayo we-titanium ore ukhiqiza ngaphezu kuka-6% womkhiqizo ophelele womhlaba. Kuye kwaqoshwa amadiphozithi angu-27 kanye namadiphozithi angaphezu kuka-30 anezinga elihlukahlukene lokuhlola. Njengamanje, kuphela amadiphozithi okubeka i-alluvial placer athuthukiswayo, aqukethe cishe u-10% wazo zonke izinqolobane zokuhlola. Hlela ukuthengisa amasimu ayi-7 omhlaba.
Izinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous zinenani elikhulu le-nickel, i-cobalt, i-chromium, ithusi, kanye ne-molybdenum. I-Ukraine inenani elikhulu lezinto ezingezona i-ferrous metal futhi ingenisa inani elikhulu lalezi zinsimbi ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zayo. Izinto ezigciniwe zamaminerali kanye nezinsimbi ezisetshenzisiwe ziyinkimbinkimbi ekusabalalisweni, ikakhulukazi zigxile esivikelweni sase-Ukraine. Azimbiwa nhlobo, noma zimbalwa ngenani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindawo zokugcina izimayini zingamathani angu-215,000 e-nickel, amathani angu-8,800 e-cobalt, amathani angu-453,000 e-chromium oxide, amathani angu-312,000 e-chromium oxide kanye namathani angu-95,000 ethusi.
Umqondisi we-National Bureau of Geology and Subsoil uthe: “Sihlinzeke ngezinto ezingu-6, enye yazo ezodayiswa ngoMashi 12, 2021.”
Izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile kanye nezinsimbi ezingavamile - i-tantalum, i-niobium, i-beryllium, i-zirconium, i-scandium - nazo zizodayiswa endalini. Izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile kanye nezinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile zitholakale ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezinsimbi eziyigugu esivikelweni sase-Ukraine. I-Zirconium kanye ne-scandium zigxile ezindaweni ezigcwele i-alluvial kanye neziyinhloko ngobuningi obukhulu, futhi azimbiwa. Kunezindawo ezi-6 ze-tantalum oxide (Ta2O5), i-niobium, kanye ne-beryllium, ezimbili zazo ezimbiwayo njengamanje. Indawo eyodwa ihlelelwe ukudayiswa ngoFebhuwari 15; izindawo ezintathu sezizonke zizodayiswa endalini.
Ngokuphathelene nokufakwa kwegolide, kubhalwe phansi amadiphozithi angu-7, kukhishwe amalayisense angu-5, kanti umsebenzi wokumba ediphozithini yaseMuzifsk usaqhubeka. Indawo eyodwa yathengiswa endalini ngoDisemba 2020, kanti ezinye izindawo ezintathu zihlelelwe ukuthengiswa endalini.
Izindawo ezintsha zokukhiqiza uphethiloli wezinto zasendulo nazo zizodayiswa endalini (indali eyodwa izobanjelwa ngo-Ephreli 21, 2021, kanti ezinye ezimbili ziyalungiselelwa). Kunezindawo ezimbili ze-ore ezine-uranium ebalazweni lokutshalwa kwezimali, kodwa akushiwongo ukuthi zingakanani izindawo ezigciniwe.
I-Opimac ithe le miklamo yokumbiwa kwezimbiwa izosetshenziswa okungenani iminyaka emihlanu ngoba iyimiklamo yesikhathi eside: “Lena yimiklamo edinga imali eningi enomjikelezo omude wokusetshenziswa.”